Essential Background

for general chemistry

chem1 virtual textbook

a reference text for General Chemistry

Stephen Lower

Simon Fraser University

 

The Chem1 Virtual Textbook is a resource for General Chemistry aimed mainly at the first-year university level.
It offers a more comprehensive, organized, and measured approach than is found in most standard textbooks. It should also be accessible to advanced high-school courses, and helpful as review material for students in more advanced courses in chemistry, biology, geology, and engineering.